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Michigan lost to South Carolina 26–19, becoming the only team in the Big Ten Conference to lose its bowl game in the 2017–2018 bowl season. Michigan scored six points in the first quarter via two field goals from Quinn Nordin, from 35-yards, and 26-yards, respectively. The teams exchanged field goals in the second quarter, one from Parker White from 44-yards for South Carolina, and one from Nordin from 45-yards for Michigan, which made the score 9–3 in favor of Michigan at half-time. Michigan scored 10 points in the third quarter via a one-yard touchdown run from Ben Mason, and a 48-yard field goal from Nordin.

South Carolina responded with 23 straight points in the second half via a 17-yard touchdown run from Rico Dowdle and a 21-yard touchdown pass from Jake Bentley to Bryan Edwards in the third quarter. South Carolina took its first lead of the game in the fourth quarter via a 53-yard touchdown pass from Bentley to Shi Smith, and extended its lead via a 22-yard field goal from White. Florida opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 46-yard field goal from Eddy Piñeiro. Michigan responded with a 25-yard field goal from Quinn Nordin to tie the game, and a 46-yard touchdown pass from Wilton Speight to Tarik Black, for its first lead of the game. Florida added 14 points in the second quarter via back-to-back interception returns, a 48-yard interception return from Duke Dawson, and a 41-yard interception return from C.

Wilton Speight was briefly benched in the second quarter, replaced by John O'Korn. Michigan reduced Florida's lead to four points via a 55-yard field goal from Nordin, which made the score 17–13 in favor of Florida at half-time. Michigan then scored 20 unanswered points in the second half, via a three-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon and 30-yard field goal from Nordin in the third quarter. Michigan extended its lead in the fourth quarter via a 50-yard field goal from Nordin and a fumble recovery in the end-zone by Noah Furbush. Rankings from AP PollThe 1998 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.

The 1998 Wolverines finished the season with a 10–3 record (7–1 in the Big Ten) and defeated the Arkansas Razorbacks in the 1999 Florida Citrus Bowl. Fans are rightfully riding the McCarthy hype train heading into this battle. He's easily the best quarterback prospect that Harbaugh has brought in so far as the No. 2 pro-style QB and the No. 24 overall player in the 2021 recruiting class. The question is whether or not he can live up to those expectations. We have seen countless quarterbacks come in and out of Schembechler Hall over the last few seasons and none have emerged as the great quarterbacks they were touted to be. We'll have a chance to get an early idea from the coaching staff and players this spring.

Michigan opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 20-yard touchdown pass from Brandon Peters to Sean McKeon. Minnesota responded with a 10-yard touchdown run from Rodney Smith to tie the game. Michigan regained the lead via a 77-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon.

Michigan extended its lead in the second quarter via a 60-yard touchdown run from Chris Evans, which made the score 20–7 in favor of Michigan at half-time. Michigan added 13 points in the third quarter via a five-yard touchdown run from Higdon, and a 67-touchdown run from Evans. Minnesota responded with a 23-yard field goal from Emmit Carpenter in the fourth quarter.

After neither team scored in the first quarter, Michigan opened the scoring in the second quarter via a 12-yard touchdown pass from John O'Korn to Zach Gentry. Purdue responded with a 10-yard touchdown pass from Elijah Sindelar to Brycen Hopkins. Purdue then took its first lead of the game via a 29-yard field goal from J. D. Dellinger, which made the score 10–7 in favor of Purdue at half-time. Michigan then scored 21 unanswered points in the second half, via a 10-yard touchdown run from Chris Evans, a one-yard touchdown run from Ty Isaac, and a 49-yard touchdown run from Evans.

Michigan opened the scoring in the first quarter via a two-yard touchdown run from Khalid Hill. Michigan extended its lead in the second quarter via a three-yard touchdown pass from John O'Korn to Sean McKeon. Ohio State responded with 14 points in the second quarter via a 21-yard touchdown run from J. T. Barrett, and a 25-yard touchdown pass from Barrett to Marcus Baugh to tie the game at half-time.

Michigan regained the lead in the third quarter via a two-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon. Ohio State scored 10 points in the fourth quarter via a 44-yard field goal from Sean Nuernberger, and a 25-yard touchdown run from Mike Weber. Wisconsin opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 50-yard punt return from Nick Nelson. Michigan responded with a one-yard touchdown run from Ben Mason in the second quarter to tie the game at half-time.

Michigan opened the scoring in the second half via a 39-yard field goal from Quinn Nordin, to take its first lead of the game. Wisconsin responded with 14 points in the third quarter via a 24-yard touchdown pass from Alex Hornibrook to A. Wisconsin extended its lead in the fourth quarter via a 30-yard field goal from Rafael Gaglianone.

Michigan opened the scoring in the first quarter via a two-yard touchdown run from Henry Poggi. Maryland opened the scoring in the second half via a 20-yard field goal from Henry Darmstadter. The teams exchanged touchdowns in the fourth quarter via a 10-yard touchdown pass from Ryan Brand to Tavion Jacobs for Maryland, and a 17-yard touchdown run from Evans for Michigan. Michigan opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 40-yard field goal from Quinn Nordin. Michigan added ten points in the second quarter via a 38-yard field goal from Nordin and a 12-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon.

Indiana reduced Michigan's lead to ten points via a 32-yard field goal from Griffin Oakes, which made the score 13–3 in favor of Michigan at half-time. Indiana opened the scoring in the second half via an eight-yard touchdown run from Morgan Ellison. Michigan extended its lead in the fourth quarter via a 59-yard touchdown run from Higdon. Indiana responded with ten points in the fourth quarter via an eight-yard touchdown pass from Peyton Ramsey to Whop Philyor, and a field goal from Oakes as time expired to tie the game and force overtime. In overtime, Michigan scored via a 25-yard touchdown run from Higdon to win the game. Michigan opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 30-yard field goal from Quinn Nordin.

Michigan State responded with a 14-yard touchdown run from Brian Lewerke. Michigan State extended its lead in the second quarter via a 16-yard touchdown pass from Lewerke to Madre London, which made the score 14–3 in favor of Michigan State at half-time. Michigan reduced the Spartans lead to four points in the third quarter via a one-yard touchdown run from Khalid Hill. Michigan's attempted comeback failed when O'Korn's Hail Mary pass was incomplete to end the game. The teams exchanged field goals in the first and second quarter, before a 49-yard field goal from Nordin at the end of the second quarter, which made the score 9–6 in favor of Michigan at half-time. Michigan opened the scoring in the third quarter via a 79-yard punt return from Donovan Peoples-Jones.

Air Force responded with a 64-yard touchdown pass from Arion Worthman to Ronald Cleveland. Michigan extended its lead via a 29-yard field goal from Nordin later in the third quarter. Michigan added 10 points in the fourth quarter via a 36-yard field from Nordin and a 36-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon. All eyes are on the quarterback position at Michigan yet again.

Two names remain that could be the head of the team heading into Harbaugh's seventh season after another batch of quarterback transfers. Junior Cade McNamara and the aforementioned McCarthy will likely duke it out for the starting role. McNamara has the experience of playing in four games last season and performing admirably when healthy. Unfortunately, most of those moments came in blowout losses or against Rutgers, but there was still a lot to like from what McNamara showed on the field last season. "I have a lot of respect for Michigan, Juwan Howard is a great coach and they have a lot of good players, and do a really good job," head coach Steve Pikiell said. After neither team scored in the first quarter, Michigan opened the scoring in the second quarter via a one-yard touchdown run from Khalid Hill.

Rutgers responded with a 65-yard touchdown run from Janarion Grant to tie the game. Michigan responded with a 10-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon, and a 20-yard touchdown pass from Brandon Peters to Chris Evans, which made the score 21–7 in favor of Michigan at half-time. The teams exchanged touchdowns in the third quarter via a five-yard touchdown run from Kareem Walker for Michigan, and a two-yard touchdown run from Gus Edwards for Rutgers. Michigan extended its lead in the fourth quarter via a 49-yard touchdown run from Higdon. The loss snapped Michigan's 10-game home winning streak at Michigan Stadium.

Michigan's five turnovers were the most since recording six in 2012. Michigan's defense held Michigan State to 2-for-14 on third-down conversions, and only 66 total yards in the second half. The game marked the first prime time game in the history of the rivalry. Michigan opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 43-yard touchdown pass from Speight to Kekoa Crawford. Michigan extended its lead via a 28-yard interception return from Tyree Kinnel. Cincinnati reduced Michigan's lead to seven points via a one-yard touchdown run from Mike Boone.

Michigan added a 28-yard field goal from Nordin in the second quarter, which made the score 17–7 in favor of Michigan at half-time. Cincinnati opened the scoring in the third quarter via a 10-yard touchdown pass from Hayden Moore to Kahlil Lewis. Rankings from AP PollThe 2017 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wolverines played in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Michigan was coached by Jim Harbaugh, who was in his third season. Joel Honigford came to Michigan as an athletic, yet slightly undersized offensive lineman back in 2017.

Last year, he was listed as an offensive lineman and checked in at 305 pounds. He did put on a temporary jersey and play some tight end last year in jumbo sets, but was still viewed as a member of Ed Warinner's unit. Now, he's listed as a full-time tight end and is down a whopping 48 pounds to 257. He's wearing No. 84 this season and will probably be used in jumbo packages or as a surprise target in short yardage or goal line situations. TheWolverine.com first reported that Faustin will miss this season due to medical reasons but will remain on athletic aid.

The 6-2, 200-pound defensive back had only played in two games during his first three years at Michigan and registered just two tackles during that time. With Karan Higdon rushing for 200 yards, and Chris Evans rushing for 191 yards, Michigan had a pair of 100-yard rushers in consecutive games for the first time since 1975. Karan Higdon recorded his second 200-yard game of the season, becoming the first Michigan running back to record multiple 200-yard games in the same season since Mike Hart in 2004. Khaleke Hudson's eight tackles-for-loss broke the single game franchise record, surpassing the previous record of seven set by Larry Foote at Iowa in 2001. Penn State scored 14 points in the first quarter via two touchdown runs from Saquon Barkley, from 69 yards and 15 yards, respectively.

Michigan responded with 13 points in the second quarter via a one-yard touchdown run from Karan Higdon, and a six-yard touchdown run from Ty Isaac, to reduce the Nittany Lions' lead to one point. Penn State extended its lead in the second quarter via a three-yard touchdown run from Trace McSorley, which made the score 21–13 in favor of Penn State at half-time. Michigan struggled to find consistent play at quarterback throughout the year, with Wilton Speight, John O'Korn, and Brandon Peters all receiving significant playing time. Karan Higdon led the team on the ground with 994 rushing yards, and Grant Perry led the team in receiving with 307 yards.

The defense, despite losing 10 starters from 2016, was considered one of the best in the country. Lineman Maurice Hurst Jr. was named a consensus first-team All-American. Linebacker Devin Bush Jr. and linemen Rashan Gary and Chase Winovich also received first-team all-conference honors. They also ranked first in passing efficiency defense for both all games (49.9), while Ohio State led for conference games.

The team led the conference in total defense for conference games (244.6), while Ohio State led for all games. Michigan has three transfers on the roster heading into fall camp and all three may end up playing significant roles this season. Wide receiver Daylen Baldwin, quarterback Alan Bowman and defensive tackle Jordan Whittley are all accounted for and ready to compete for playing time as the season begins.

Baldwin will wear No. 85 and is listed at 6-2, 219 pounds, while Bowman, who wore No. 10 at Texas Tech, will sport No. 15 and checks in at 6-4, 205 pounds. Whittley will be in the No. 93 jersey and is listed at 6-1, 348 pounds. College football rosters always go through a fair amount of turnover each year, much of that the result of seniors graduating and high school recruits coming on as freshman. But the combination of a pandemic, an impending blanket transfer waiver and a coaching change means Arizona's 2021 roster is going to look quite different than the 2020 one. Michigan's honorary captains for the game was former Wolverine and 1997 Heisman winner Charles Woodson, and alumnus Dao-Yi Chao, creative director and co-founder of Public School New York .

Senior left tackle and offensive captain Mason Cole made his 50th consecutive start on the offensive line for the Wolverines, tying him with Jon Jansen (1995–98) for most in program history among offensive linemen. Michigan's defense held Ohio State to minus-six yards of offense in the first quarter, marking the first full quarter in negative yardage for the Buckeyes since 2010. The first play during each of Ohio State's first three possessions resulted in a Michigan tackle for loss.

That's certainly a lot of mass, which bodes well for him as he looks to earn playing time at the nose tackle position in Mike Macdonald's 3-4 scheme. On the flip side, walk-on kicker/punter Rhett Anderson is lightest player on the roster at just 172 pounds. Freshman defensive back Rod Moore, along with sophomore DBs Andre Seldon and Darion Green-Warren are the lightest scholarship players at 173 pounds apiece. Brightwell had nearly half of Arizona's carries in 2020, but Wiley averaged more than 7 yards per carry when he got the ball.

Anderson ran for 926 yards and five touchdowns in 21 games at Northwestern, leading the Wildcats in rushing in 2019 and during the 2020 regular season. Michigan's honorary captain for the game was Michigan's director of player personnel Sean Magee. Kicker Quinn Nordin went 5-for-5 on field goal attempts to tie Michigan's single game record. Donovan Peoples-Jones' 79-yard punt return for a touchdown was the longest since Derrick Alexander returned one 79-yards against North Carolina State in 1993. Michigan's honorary captain for the game was ESPN NFL Insider and 1989 alumni Adam Schefter. Wilton Speight surpassed the 3,000-yard passing mark for his career, becoming the 13th quarterback in Michigan history to reach the milestone.

Michigan wore all-maize alternate jerseys for the first time since 1928. With the win, Michigan ended Florida's 27-year season-opener winning streak, which was the longest active streak in the nation. Kicker Quinn Nordin became the first kicker in Michigan history with two successful conversions of field goals of 50 yards or longer in the same game. Just one game into his career, Nordin is tied for third in program history for most attempts made at 50 yards or more. Two players come in as the tallest Wolverines on the roster as both freshman offensive lineman Tristan Bounds and fifth-year senior tight end Carter Selzer check in at 6-8. Junior walk-on running back Leon Franklin along with sophomores Blake Corum and Seldon are a full foot shorter at 5-8 to claim shortest Wolverine honors.

The return of McCauley for another year—his sixth at Arizona—solidifies an offensive line that brings back 81 career starts, 27 by McCauley and 29 by Laie. Donovan, Fears and Morgan have started games in multiple seasons, while Burrola made six starts in 2019 before being suspended for the 2020 season due to COVID protocol violations. A forgotten position during the Kevin Sumlin era, Arizona now has an actual tight ends coach in Jordan Paopao who developed several future NFL TEs at Washington. That should translate into Wolma returning to the usage rate he had in 2017 when his 28 receptions were third-most on the team, while Marshall and Williams figure to finally get used in the offense.

Fisch and quarterbacks coach Jimmie Dougherty will have all spring and summer to sort out what will be the most important position battle on the team. And because the NCAA didn't count the 2020 season toward any player's eligibility, Arizona is welcoming back 12 seniors for another go-around. Those "super seniors" won't count toward the normal scholarship limit of 85, so the Wildcats are expected to have around 90 scholarship athletes on the roster for 2021. Keep in mind that only the players' Michigan careers were taken into account when making this roster. Whatever they did in the NFL after leaving Michigan was not considered.

Peer Review Meaning In English Oxford

This collection provides access to databases covering international literature in social sciences, including politics, public policy, sociology, social work, anthropology, criminology, linguistics, library science, and education. Featured databases include IBSS, Sociological Abstracts and Worldwide Political Science Abstracts. Together, they provide abstracts, indexing and full-text coverage of journal articles, books, book chapters, dissertations, working papers, and more. Scopus is one of the largest multi-disciplinary abstracting and indexing databases of research literature and quality web sources. It offers access to over 16,000 titles from more than 4000 international publishers, with abstracts available back to 1966. Coverage includes scientific, technical, medical and social sciences literature including, arts and humanities.

There are also 23 million patent records from 5 patent offices as well as links to 'Articles in Press' from over 3,000 journals. There is no easy and reliable single way to obtain information about studies that have been completed but never published. There have, however, been several important initiatives resulting in better access to studies and their results from sources other than the main bibliographic databases and journals.

These include trials registers and trials results registers (see Section 4.3.3), regulatory agency sources and clinical study reports ; (see Section 4.3.4). A recent study assessed the value and usability for systematic reviews and network meta-analyses of data from trials registers, CSRs and regulatory authorities, and concluded that data from these sources have the potential to influence systematic review results. Scopus is an abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature, including scientific journals, books and conference proceedings, covering research topics across scientific and technical disciplines, ranging from medicine and social sciences to arts and humanities. It includes citation data and tools that track, analyze and visualize research productivity and metrics. North American Women's Letters and Diaries includes approximately 100,000 pages of published letters and diaries from individuals writing from Colonial times to 1950 plus 4,000 pages of previously unpublished materials.

Drawn from more than 1,000 sources, including journal articles, pamphlets, newsletters, monographs, and conference proceedings, much of the material is in copyright. Represented are all age groups and life stages, all ethnicities, many geographical regions, the famous and the not so famous. The collection includes one of the most comprehensive bibliographies of women's diaries and letters yet published.

It lists over 2,000 published and unpublished items from a variety of sources, including online resources and microform. Ethnic NewsWatch is a comprehensive full text database of the newspapers, magazines and journals of the ethnic, minority and native press. Continuously growing since 1991, with archival material back to 1985, Ethnic NewsWatch is now a collection of more than 470,000 full-text articles from over 200 publications. Searchable in both English and Spanish, with titles in both languages and more than 100,000 articles in Spanish, ENW offers in-depth coverage of a wide range of current and retrospective topics easily accessed using free text and fielded searching. Rubriq is an independent peer review service designed by Shashi Mudunuri and Keith Collier to improve the peer review system . Rubriq is intended to decrease redundancy in the peer review process so that the time lost in redundant reviewing can be put back into research .

According to Keith Collier, over 15 million hours are lost each year to redundant peer review, as papers get rejected from one journal and are subsequently submitted to a less prestigious journal where they are reviewed again . Authors often have to submit their manuscript to multiple journals, and are often rejected multiple times before they find the right match. Rubriq makes peer review portable in order to help authors choose the journal that is best suited for their manuscript from the beginning, thus reducing the time before their paper is published . Rubriq operates under an author-pay model, in which the author pays a fee and their manuscript undergoes double-blind peer review by three expert academic reviewers using a standardized scorecard . Once the manuscript has been reviewed by the three experts, the most appropriate journal for submission is determined based on the topic and quality of the paper . The author can then submit their paper to the suggested journal with the Rubriq Report attached.

The Rubriq Report will give the journal editors a much stronger incentive to consider the paper as it shows that three experts have recommended the paper to them . Rubriq also has its benefits for reviewers; the Rubriq scorecard gives structure to the peer review process, and thus makes it consistent and efficient, which decreases time and stress for the reviewer. Reviewers also receive feedback on their reviews and most significantly, they are compensated for their time . Journals also benefit, as they receive pre-screened papers, reducing the number of papers sent to their own reviewers, which often end up rejected . This can reduce reviewer fatigue, and allow only higher-quality articles to be sent to their peer reviewers . In addition to open, single-blind and double-blind peer review, there are two experimental forms of peer review.

In some cases, following publication, papers may be subjected to post-publication peer review. As many papers are now published online, the scientific community has the opportunity to comment on these papers, engage in online discussions and post a formal review. For example, online publishers PLOS and BioMed Central have enabled scientists to post comments on published papers if they are registered users of the site .

Philica is another journal launched with this experimental form of peer review. Only 8% of authors surveyed in the PRC study had experience with post-publication review . Another experimental form of peer review called Dynamic Peer Review has also emerged. Dynamic peer review is conducted on websites such as Naboj, which allow scientists to conduct peer reviews on articles in the preprint media .

The peer review is conducted on repositories and is a continuous process, which allows the public to see both the article and the reviews as the article is being developed . Dynamic peer review helps prevent plagiarism as the scientific community will already be familiar with the work before the peer reviewed version appears in print . Dynamic review also reduces the time lag between manuscript submission and publishing.

An example of a preprint server is the 'arXiv' developed by Paul Ginsparg in 1991, which is used primarily by physicists . These alternative forms of peer review are still un-established and experimental. All methods of peer review have their advantages and deficiencies, and all are prone to error.

Critics have argued that the peer review process is not doing a good job of distinguishing good science from bad. Scopus is the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature – scientific journals, books and conference proceedings. Delivering a comprehensive overview of the world's research output in the fields of science, technology, medicine social sciences and arts and humanities, Scopus features smart tools to track, analyze and visualize research. From researchers pursuing scientific breakthroughs to academic institutions and government agencies evaluating research, Scopus is the abstract and indexing database of choice. CSA Sociological Abstracts abstracts and indexes the international literature in sociology and related disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences.

The database provides abstracts of journal articles and citations to book reviews drawn from over 1,700 serials publications, and also provides abstracts of books, book chapters, dissertations, and conference papers. Records added after 1974 contain in-depth and nonevaluative abstracts of journal articles. Library Literature is an index to journal articles, books, pamphlets, and theses on library and information science published since December 1984.

It also indexes editorials that appear as regular features in library science journals, along with book reviews that appear as part of review articles. One can search Library Literature by author, title, subject, or words anywhere in the indexed items records. Searches can be limited by the language or the publication year of the sources.

Dow Jones Factiva database is a global information resource, providing full-text access to top national and international newspapers , newswires, business journals, market research reports, analysts reports and web sites. Contains over 8000 publications with content from 118 countries in 22 languages. Provides access to a selection of Pennsylvania newspapers published during the critical years before, during, and after the U.S. Some publications go back to the late 1840's, others extend beyond the Civil War into the early Reconstruction years. The digital reproductions include all words, photographs, and advertisements as well as an exact page image of the newspaper.

For readers who prefer to see the newspapers intact, each issue can be browsed by date. In addition to national issues such as war, abolition, and slavery, readers will find many articles documenting political and social life on the home front. These include topics such as recreational and social events, sports, prose, and local business and economic news.

Collectively, it will grow to include a mix of more than 4,000 expert-selected primary source documents, including corporate training videos, instructional films, case studies, text book chapters, research reports, sample business documents, and self-assessments. Provides a classified listing and subject index for books and articles published on modern languages, literatures, folklore, and linguistics. It comprises a collection of 1.6 million citations drawn from 4,400 journals and other key global sources. In addition to the bibliography, the database includes the MLA Directory of Periodicals, the association's proprietary thesaurus used to assign the descriptors to each record in the bibliography. It also provides proprietary, searchable directory of noted authors' names with links to brief descriptive notes. Published quarterly, SAGE Race Relations Abstracts offers summaries of the best and most recent journal articles, books and conference papers from around the world.

It assesses more than 300 publications providing you with the latest information and research findings in the area of race relations. Issues covered include discrimination, education, employment, health, politics, law and legislation. SAGE Race Relations Abstracts provides unique resources for scholars, activists and students. Oxford Scholarship Online offers access to thousands of books from Oxford University Press, covering 20 subjects across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. OSO has particularly strong collections in philosophy, religion, history political science, law, and literature.

It includes some titles from as far back as the 1970s, though a majority date from 2003 through present. Though it is tempting to take this as the model for the modern system of peer review, there were many important journals in the nineteenth century that didn't use referees at all. Furthermore, learned societies had the luxury of issuing their publications whenever they had enough content.

Commercial journals, on the other hand, were expected to appear on a regular weekly or monthly schedule. Editors were usually trying to recruit content, not reject it, and they did not want to have to wait for referees to return their comments before moving forward with a promising article. But since refereeing at a journal was not seen as a sign of scientific rigor or respectability during this period, the lack of referees did not prevent commercial journals for being venues for many important scientific papers. The choice to use referees or not was essentially a logistical one, not an epistemological one. Combining British and Irish sources such as magazines, newspapers and reference books with other international resources, this database is the most complete collection of full-text research publications for UK and Irish secondary schools.

Water Resources Abstracts provides summaries of the world's technical and scientific literature on water-related topics covering the characteristics, conservation, control, pollution, treatment, use and management of water resources. Abstracts are drawn from journals, books, conference proceedings, and technical reports in the physical and life sciences, as well as from engineering, legal and government publications. SPORTDiscus is the premier source of literature for sports and sports medicine journals, providing full-text content from many well-known and respected sources. Topics covered include coaching, exercise science, fitness, health education, kinesiology, nutrition, physical education, physical therapy, and sports sciences, as well as clinical specialties such as orthopedics.

The database includes research, trade, and popular materials, from scholarly journals such as the American Journal of Health Promotion to magazines like Basketball Digest and Sports Illustrated. More than 600 of the periodicals covered in SPORTDiscus are available as embedded full-text within SPORTDiscus; others may be found through GETIT or requested via ILLiad. Index Islamicus is an international bibliography of publications in European languages covering all aspects of Islam and the Muslim world, including history, beliefs, societies, cultures, languages, and literature.

The database includes material published by Western orientalists, social scientists and Muslims and contains indexing for 3,470 titles with coverage dating back to 1906. GeoRef contains over 2 million references to geoscience journal articles, books, maps, conference papers, reports, theses and dissertations. Covers the geology of North America from 1785 to the present and the geology of the rest of the world from 1933 to the present. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials combines the premier index to journal articles, book reviews, and collections of essays in all fields of religion with ATLA's online collection of major religion and theology journals. The ATLA Religion Database includes more than 488,000 article citations from more than 1,500 journals , more than 215,000 essay citations from over 15,700 multi-author works, and more than 446,000 book review citations.

This database begins in 1949 although indexing for some journal titles extends back into the nineteenth century. This database is produced by the American Theological Library Association. Journals will then choose papers that they find relevant based on the peer reviews and publish those papers as a collection . In Keith Collier's opinion, post-publication peer review is likely to become more prevalent as a complement to pre-publication peer review, but not as a replacement . Post-publication peer review will not serve to identify errors and fraud but will provide an additional measurement of impact .

Collier also believes that as journals and publishers consolidate into larger systems, there will be stronger potential for "cascading" and shared peer review . PeerJ was founded by Jason Hoyt and Peter Binfield in June 2012 as an open access, peer reviewed scholarly journal for the Biological and Medical Sciences . PeerJ selects articles to publish based only on scientific and methodological soundness, not on subjective determinants of 'impact', 'novelty' or 'interest' . It works on a "lifetime publishing plan" model which charges scientists for publishing plans that give them lifetime rights to publish with PeerJ, rather than charging them per publication .

PeerJ also encourages open peer review, and authors are given the option to post the full peer review history of their submission with their published article . PeerJ also offers a pre-print review service called PeerJ Pre-prints, in which paper drafts are reviewed before being sent to PeerJ to publish . Documenting the searching of sources other than databases, including the search terms used, is also required if searches are to be reproducible . Details about contacting experts or manufacturers, searching reference lists, scanning websites, and decisions about search iterations can be kept internally for future updates or external requests and can be reproduced as an appendix in the final document. The searcher should record any correspondence on key decisions and report a summary of this correspondence alongside the search strategy. The narrative describes the major decisions that shaped the strategy and can give a peer reviewer an insight into the rationale for the search approach .

A Cochrane Methodology Review examined studies assessing methods for obtaining unpublished data and concluded that those carrying out systematic reviews should continue to contact authors for missing data and that email contact was more successful than other methods . An annotated bibliography of published studies addressing searching for unpublished studies and obtaining access to unpublished data is also available . One particular study focused on the contribution of unpublished studies, including dissertations, and studies in languages other than English, to the results of meta-analyses in reviews relevant to children .

They found that, in their sample, unpublished studies and studies in languages other than English rarely had any impact on the results and conclusions of the review. They did, however, concede that inclusion of these study types may have an impact in situations where there are few relevant studies, or where there are 'questionable vested interests' in the published literature. Many of the records in CENTRAL have been identified through systematic searches of MEDLINE and Embase . It also includes records from trials registers and trials results registers. Bibliographic databases are available to individuals for a fee (by subscription or on a 'pay-as-you-go' basis) or free at the point of use. They may be available through national provisions, site-wide licences at institutions such as universities or hospitals, through professional organizations as part of their membership packages or free-of-charge on the internet.

Some international initiatives provide free or low-cost online access to databases (and full-text journals) over the internet. The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications also provides access to a wide range of databases including the Cochrane Library. It is Cochrane policy that all review authors and others involved in Cochrane should adhere to copyright legislation and the terms of database licensing agreements. With respect to searching for studies, this refers in particular to adhering to the terms and conditions of use when searching databases and other sources and downloading records, as well as adhering to copyright legislation when obtaining copies of publications. Review authors should seek guidance on this from their medical/healthcare librarian or information specialist, as copyright legislation varies across jurisdictions and licensing agreements vary across organizations.

The Radical Newspaper archive is a special collection of 116 radical and political newspapers, journals, pamphlets and bulletins. The special collection of early 20thcentury publications allows for the very first-time historians to research online the political, social and industrial unrest of the Irish nation through some of our countries most turbulent periods. The Radical Newspaper Collection hosts publications from both North and South with titles such as The Belfast Labour News, Belfast Strike Bulletin, Dublin Strike News and the Irish Workers Republic. The archive also offers Irish American publications such as the Republican Congress and many bilingual titles; An Gaedal and Saoirse Eireann.